Here “der Kuchen” is the direct object, because cake is the thing that is being bought. The Akkusativ case is about the direct object.ĭie Frau kauft einen Kuchen. Listen to my podcast to learn more about the cases. Make sure that you are using the correct German articles. Here “der Mann” is the subject, because he is doing the action. The subject of the sentence is the person, animal, or thing that is doing the action. The Nominativ case is used for the subject of the sentence. I will explain in more detail, but in the meantime feel free to print it out and stick it to your window. I have put some thought into creating this chart that explains the German cases. How to apply the German cases with my podcast.How to identify the direct object, indirect objection, and possession. Good news though, we only have 4 cases: nominative, accusative, dative and genitive □ Many of you ask WHY does der sometimes change to den, dem oder des? There are patterns that cover some verbs, but most verbs do fit in such patterns, so I think the best way is to do what all native speakers did: Learn for each verb which case it needs for its objects.The topic of the German cases is probably the most fundamental (and tricky) of all grammar topics in the German language. Since this place here is not appropriate to list 14,000 verbs, i have to ask you to search for them in your own. (Verbs that take a genitive and an accusative object are already listed above.) There are also verbs that can take two accusative objects (lehren, nennen, kosten. ) or even both (geben, schenken, wünschen. ) or accusative case (haben, kaufen, fragen. ) or an object in dative (gehören, vertrauen, nützen. The rest of the more than 14,000 German verbs need either no object (altern, schlafen, wachsen. The following verbs work exactly like verdächtigen: The investigator suspected the attendant of the murder. But it is not an attribute of any noun, but really an object that is ruled by the verb.ĭer Ermittler verdächtigte den Tankwart des Mordes. All this examples occur when talking about crimes, so this special kind of genitive case is called genitivus criminis ( genitive of crime). In the next examples you will find groups of words, that might look like nominal phrases at first glance (like der Vater des Kindes = the father of the child), but in fact are a accusative object followed by a genitive object. The chancellor was dismissed from office. Susanne erfreute sich des warmen Wetters. (sich) erfreuen (veraltet auch: sich freuen).This circumstance requires an investigation.ĭiese Behauptung entbehrt jeder Grundlage.ĭer Priester besann sich seines Gelöbnisses. Note, that many of them also can take a prepositional object instead of a genitive object.ĭieser Umstand bedarf einer Untersuchung. But you asked for verbs that need genitive objects, and there are no verbs inside of nominal phrases, so in most cases when you see a noun or a phrase in genitive case, this case is not ruled by a verb.īut there are still some verbs, that need a genitive object, and those verbs are rare too. Genitive case often appears inside a nominal group as a possessive attribute of another noun, but there are also lots of other attributive usages of genitive case inside of nominal phrases. You can call this object a Nominativobjekt, but the more common term is Gleichsetzungsnominativ (nominative of equality).ĭonald fühlt sich als der Herrscher der Welt.ĭonald feels like the ruler of the world. The list of verbs, that need an object in nominative case is short.
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